Below are some examples of this type of abbreviations taken from the records. The name Domenico could be abbreviated Domco, often with a tilde-like symbol or a straight line above the abbreviation. For example, the word fratello could be abbreviated f.llo with or without a period to indicate the abbreviation. ContractionsĪn abbreviation by contraction is formed by writing the first and last letters of the word and eliminating the middle letters. View examples included below.īelow are brief explanations of the most common processes used to abbreviate words. Some abbreviations may have no symbol indicating that they have been abbreviated. Some would add a dot or period in the place of the letters that have been omitted in an abbreviation by contraction, others would use a colon instead, and others would write all the letters together adding a tilde-like symbol, or a straight or a curved line above the abbreviated word. In the case of abbreviations by superposition, some scribes would write a line under the superscripted letters, others would include a double line, and others a colon. Because of the repeated use of the same words in records of the same type, most scribes would speed up the recording process and save paper, ink and time by abbreviating common given names, last names, and other words using certain abbreviating conventions.īecause there are several types of abbreviations, there are also several symbols used to mark abbreviations. Everyone agrees that one of the most complicating factors of reading old handwritten records is the common use of abbreviations.
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